The outer portion ( cortex) secretes hormones such as cortisol, which helps to control metabolism, suppress inflammation, and manage stress-related responses aldosterone, which controls the balance between salt and water in the body and sex hormones, including estrogen and androgens like testosterone.Īs mentioned above, a non-functional adrenal adenoma does not typically cause symptoms.The inner portion ( medulla) secretes catecholamines (i.e., adrenaline), which help to control a person’s heart rate, blood pressure levels, perspiration, and stress-related responses.Each portion of an adrenal gland secretes different hormones: ![]() The glands are part of the endocrine system and are responsible for secreting hormones. ![]() An adrenal adenoma is a type of benign (non-cancerous) tumor that is located in an adrenal gland.Īn adrenal gland is a small organ that is located above each kidney.
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